Vol 1, Issue 2 : Sun Safety for Everyone
Editor's Note

The early heat wave many of us have experienced lately in many parts of Canada could be seen as a mixed blessing – it caught us off-guard as we unwrapped AC units, dug out shorts and tees, and likely located some expired sunscreen in our medicine cabinets. At the same time, the hot spell primed us to get ready for the summer ahead, like a testing of our personal emergency planning system, reminding us how intense those UV rays can get. Protecting ourselves and our families, though, doesn't mean sitting inside with the blinds drawn until nightfall. Armed with the right information and precautions – including some fresh sunscreen – you can stave off sunburns today and wrinkles and skin cancer tomorrow. Keep reading to find out the latest about taking cover. Then get ready to fire up the BBQ, splash in the pool, head to the cottage, putter in the garden, and enjoy the warm weather while it lasts.

Angela Pirisi


What's new under the sun?
Product innovations are spelling better UV protection, but common sun sense is still key

Sun smarts for little ones
From babies to teens, here's what parents need to know and do to ensure sun safety for kids

Skin cancer 101: Don't be a statistic
Find out how to spot danger and prevent it with the latest stats and information about skin cancer

Playing it safe in the sun
How to enjoy outdoor sports in the summer while protecting your skin from UV damage

did you know
• Up to 90% of the visible changes commonly attributed to aging are actually caused by the sun.

• One bad sunburn (blistering) during childhood doubles your risk of developing skin cancer later in life.

• Over half of all skin cancers are identified by people themselves, their partners or close family members.

• It is estimated that 90% of all skin cancers are preventable.


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news bites
Bad sun habits revealed
Survey results released earlier this year in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine found that many US adults engage in "risky" behaviour when it comes to UV exposure. Analysing 2005 national health data from over 28,000 adults, researchers found that the most common offenses included: infrequent use of protective clothing (e.g. a wide-brimmed hat, long sleeves and long pants); infrequent use of sunscreen with a sun protection factor (SPF) of 15 or more; staying in the sun instead of seeking shade; use of indoor tanning devices; and having a history of sunburns. People typically engaged in two or more of these risky behaviours. The worst offenders were those ages 18 to 29, men, smokers and "risky" drinkers (or heavier drinkers), as well as Caucasians and those whose skin was not sun-sensitive (tan instead of burn).
Caution: Glossy lips attract more UV rays
A shiny pout is attractive, but unfortunately, suggests Dr. Christine Brown, a dermatologist at Baylor University Medical Center at Dallas, TX, your dolled up lips will also attract more UV rays. The message is that it's essential for women using lip gloss, and for anyone using lip balm for chapped lips, to make sure to choose a product with an SPF 15 or higher. Or if you wear some cosmetic product that doesn't contain sun protection, like your favourite lipstick, then you should also wear a product with SPF as a base before applying your lip colour. Study findings have showed that only about 25% of people use sun protection on their lips, but they're one of the most vulnerable parts of your body to skin cancer. So it's a good idea to cover them up before you show them off.
Signs of lip cancer
  • Any changes to the color (opaque or white) of the lip surface
  • Persistent peeling or flaking of a spot on your lip
  • A sore on the lip that doesn't heal
  • Unexplained bleeding
  • Pain or numbness
Tomatoes offer sun protection from the inside
If you want to boost your sun protection, you may want to order some spaghetti or pizza. New findings from the UK's University of Manchester reported that lycopene (antioxidant found in tomatoes) can help protect skin again UV damage, such as aging and sunburn. The bright red pigment is most highly concentrated in cooked tomatoes (i.e. tomato sauce, tomato paste, ketchup). The study compared the skin of 20 people, after giving half of them 5 tbsp. of tomato paste with olive oil and the other half just olive oil daily for 12 weeks. Then they were exposed to UV light at the start and end of the study. A skin analysis afterwards found that the tomato-fed group had 33% more protection against sunburn – the tomato paste added about an SPF value of 1.3. It also boosted procollagen, which gives skin its resilience, and reversed DNA damage. Eating ketchup won't replace sunscreen use, but adding tomato products to your daily diet could boost your defences against sun damage long term.
TASTE GOOD HEALTH

Read about healthy eating in the latest Nutrition Journal.

A special supplement of the Health Journal.

© 2008 The Health Journal