Vol 1, Issue 1 : What's New in Nutrition?
Editor's Note

Good nutrition today means more than just thinking about calories in and calories out. It's about understanding food components that help you to invest in your health, like healthy fats, friendly bacteria, antioxidants, and fibre. Arming yourself with the right facts and not stuffing yourself with unhealthy foods are both vital for eating to stay healthy. In this nutrition-filled issue, we present the straight goods on some touted health foods, such as whole grains and probiotics, clear up rumours about fruit juice, and provide some tips on healthy eating with diabetes in the thick of springtime, food-filled festivities. Good nutrition is a key part of good health, so read on to fill up on some healthy, nutritious news.

Angela Pirisi


The Whole Truth about Whole Grains
What you need to know to make whole grains a healthy part of your diet

Probing About Probiotics
Understanding the hype, hope, and facts about "friendly bacteria"

Juicy News
Learn how fruit juices are getting a healthy facelift

Dining with Diabetes
How to watch your blood sugar during springtime feasting


Red Bell Peppers Top Green Ones for Vitamin C
Red bell peppers contain a lot more vitamin C than green bell peppers. The red ones pack about 142 mg per 1/2 cup, raw, whereas green ones contain only 60 mg. (Source: USDA, Dietary Guidelines for Americans 2005).


Honey Calms Kids' Cough
Honey is a more effective cough suppressant in children, than dextromethorphan (main ingredient in cough suppressants), according to a study published in the Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine.


A Cup of Tea Is Relaxing – Really
UK scientists have found that drinking four cups of black tea every day for six weeks reduced blood levels of the stress hormone cortisol by 20 per cent more than the placebo group.

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New Health Perk for Coffee
Want to ward off ovarian cancer? One way may be to go for coffee, suggests a new Harvard study. Data from over 121,000 women in the US Nurses' Health Study revealed that that those consuming three or more cups (over 500 mg) daily reduced their risk by over 20 percent compared to women who drank less coffee. The protective effect seemed to be even sharper in post-menopausal women (43 percent lower risk) and younger women who had never used oral contraceptives (35 percent lower risk). The anti-cancer properties seem to stem from the caffeine in coffee, since decaf didn't show the same benefits. These preliminary findings suggest that coffee's protection may have something to do with an effect on female hormones. The researchers caution, however, that more research is needed before they'd advise women to drink more coffee.
Book Deciphers Good & Evil Foods
Probiotics, genetically modified foods, food additives, and antioxidants have all raised both hope and fear in consumers. In An Apple A Day (HarperCollins Publishers Ltd., 2007), by McGill University's Dr. Joe Schwarcz, the Montreal scientist delves into the research, trends, facts, and myths that surround each for a healthy serving of the truth. The author, director of the university's Office for Science and Society, aims to synthesize study findings and news headlines to create a balanced perspective of the pros, cons, and promises of purported superfoods and components, such as fibre, lycopene, and flavonoids - usually, people get swayed by each new set of study findings. Schwarcz leaves readers with the sage advice to take what they hear and read with a grain of salt, encouraging consumers to fret a little less about contaminants in our food, and to question a little more the marketers pushing nutritional magic bullets.
High-Fat Stress
Eating a single high-fat meal - think eggs and bacon - can significantly increase the body's response to both physical and mental stress, suggest findings from the University of Calgary. They fed study participants a high-fat breakfast one day and a low-fat breakfast the next day to compare how the body reacts differently to stress after each type of meal. They measured blood pressure, heart rate, and vascular resistance (how difficult it is to physically push blood through the circulatory system) following each meal. Blood pressure and vascular resistance responses were 50 percent higher compared to the effects of consuming a low-fat meal. Bottom line? If stress is a killer, a high-fat diet may be an accomplice. Eating a healthier, lower-fat diet may help to reduce the negative effects of stress on health.
Can Multivitamins Help Manage Weight
Findings from Laval University in Quebec suggest that multivitamins and minerals could help weight loss efforts. How? Results from a study that involved 267 men and 320 women, aged 20-65, showed that regular multivitamin use reduced appetite in women aiming to lose weight, and was linked with lower body weight and fat mass in men. The Canadian study, published in the British Journal of Nutrition, seems to suggest that food restriction, the basis of many diets, also reduces the body's intake of essential nutrients, which can affect hunger. It could be because some vitamins and minerals are involved in the synthesis of various hormones and signalling pathways in the brain that that control food intake, the authors speculate.

TASTE GOOD HEALTH


Read about healthy eating in the latest Nutrition Journal.

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